Normal left hip xray how to#
Normal left hip xray series#

the unaffected leg is bent to stabilize the patient position i.e. which, in normal hips, the femoral head should be in the lower inner quadrant.the patient is rolled at least 45° onto the side of interest with a hip flexion of 90°.

The hip joint, where the pelvis is attached to the legs, is a ball. As this particular projection involves rolling the patient onto the side of interest, it is hence not suitable for trauma situations.įor trauma imaging of the hip, see: horizontal beam lateral. History and physical examination are commonly used to assess for nonmusculoskeletal and lumbosacral spine pathology as potential sources of hip pain as described in detail elsewhere. A unilateral hip X-ray is an imaging exam that examines the pelvic bone and joint of the hip. It is used for the assessment of unilateral hip pathology, most commonly to diagnose a hip fracture or dislocation. Hip radiographs are performed for a variety of indications including 1-3: trauma hip pain abnormal gait inability to weight bear arthropathy knee.

Normal left hip xray series#

The series is requested for a myriad of reasons from trauma to atraumatic hip pain. It is one of the commonest hip abnormalities in adolescence and is bilateral in 20-40 of cases 10. A hip x-ray, also known as a hip series or hip radiograph, is a pelvis x-ray with an additional lateral view of the specified hip. The hip series is comprised of an anteroposterior (AP) and lateral radiograph of the hip joint. Slipped upper femoral epiphysis (SUFE), also known as a slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), (plural: epiphyses) is a relatively common condition affecting the physis of the proximal femur in adolescents. suspected osteoarthritis of the hip) in an orthogonal plane to the AP projection. This is a basic article for medical students and other non-radiologists. While seemingly trivial, calcifications can be an early indication of an unsuspected pathology.

Normal left hip xray how to#

Oftentimes, the radiologist is uncomfortable regarding how to report them or if further investigations is necessary. Left hip effusion, showing widening of the medial joint space. Soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications are seen on radiographs on a daily basis. This view assesses the hip joint for any potential fractures, dislocations, bone lesions or degenerative diseases (i.e. In this case plain radiography allows categorization of normal anatomy versus hip.